Cystolepiota adulterina (F. H. Møller) Bon syn. Lepiota adulterina Møller Cap 1.5–2.5cm across, conico-convex; initiallybeige and scurfy with a few cottony warts, later disrupting into thick, mealy, ochraceous warts ona pale cream ground; velar remains adhering to the margin. Stem 30–40×2–4mm; whitish topinkish, with a scurfy beige covering below the ring zone. Flesh whitish in cap, vinaceous towardsthe base of the stem. Gills cream. Spores 4–6×2–2.5μ, narrowly elliptic to subcylindrical. Sporeprint white. Cheilocystidia inconspicuous, thin-walled, clavate with pointed apex. Surface of capcovered with small (15–30μ diameter), globose, thin-walled cells. Habitat in broad-leaved woods,amongst scrub of ash, nettle, dog’s mercury; late summer to autumn. Very rare, vulnerable on RedData List. Suspect avoid.
参考翻译：
菌盖直径1.5-2.5厘米，圆锥形至凸镜形；初期为米色且覆盖糠麸状鳞屑，伴少量棉絮状疣突，后期逐渐裂解成厚实的赭黄色粉状疣斑，分布于浅奶油色基底上；菌幕残留物附着于菌盖边缘。菌柄30-40×2-4毫米；白色至粉红色，在环区下方具糠麸状米色鳞片。菌肉在菌盖处呈白色，近菌柄基部渐变为酒红色。菌褶呈奶油色。孢子4-6×2-2.5微米，窄椭圆形至近圆柱形；孢子印白色。褶缘囊状体不明显，壁薄，棍棒状具尖头。菌盖表面覆盖球形薄壁细胞（直径15-30微米）。生长于阔叶林间，常见于白蜡树、荨麻、山靛等灌木丛；夏末至秋季生长。极为罕见，已被列入红色名录易危物种。疑似有毒，建议避免接触。
3. Cystolepiota adulterina ( F . Moller ) M . Bon in Doc . mycol .7(27-28):54.1977.
Lepiota adulterina F . Moller in Friesia 6: 23.('1957-1958')1959- Cystolepiota adulterina f . reidii M . Bon in Doc . mycol .11(43):25.1981; Cystolepiota adulterina var . reidii ( M . Bon ) M . Bon in Doc . mycol .22(88):27.1993.- Cystolepiota subadulterina M . Bon in Doc . mycol .6(24):43.1976; Cystolepiota adulterina var . subadulterina ( M . Bon ) M . Bon in Doc . mycol .22(88):27.1993.
MISAPPL .- Cystolepiota hetieri sensu J . Lange , Fl . agar . dan .1:35-36, pl .14J.1935.
ExCL .- Cystolepiota adulterina sensu Kelderman in Coolia 31:15.1988(= C . cystidiosa ).- Cystolepiota adulterina f . reidii sensu M . Bon in Doc . mycol .11(43):25.1981; sensu Lanzoni & Zecchin in Riv . Micol .31(3-4):104.1988; sensu Candusso & Lanzoni , Lepiota :88-90.1990( in all cases C . moelleri ).
SEL . ICON .- J . Lange , Fl . agar . dan .1: pl .14J.1935( as C . hetieri ); Rald et al . in Svampe 26:34.1992( dry specimens ); Ryman & Holm å sen , Svampar :411.1984; Zecchin in Riv . Micol .43:1590.2000.
SEL . DESCR .& FIGS .- F . M ø ller in Friesia 6:22-23, figs . a - d .('1957-1958')1959; D . Reid in Fung . rar . Ic . col .6:10-11, figs .18a& b .1972; Vellinga & Huijser in Persoonia 16:515-518, figs .2a&3a.1998; Zecchin in Riv . Micol .43:148-160.2000.
CHARACTERISTICS - Pileus 15-30(-50) mm , conico - convex , applanate to convex , when young covered with a thick cream whitish , to beige layer , later with cream - ochre to greyish yellow flocculose warts ; margin with velar remnants . Lamellae crowded , free , sordid cream . Stipe 30-60x3-7 mm , cylindrical or tapering downwards , fistulose , at apex whitish , lower down covered with floccules , concolorous with pileus brown discolouring at base ; smell and taste not known .
Spores 5.0-6.5(-7.0)x2.0-3.0μ m , Q =(1.8-)2.0-2.6, Qav =2.1-2.4, cylindrical to slightly broadened in basal part , non - dextrinoid , with pink inner wall in Cresyl Blue ; basidia 14.5-23 x 5.0-9.0μ m ,(2-)4- spored ; cheilocystidia abundant ,17-32 x 5.5-9.0μ m , lageniform with abrupt , cylindrical to slightly moniliform , flexuous ,1.5-4.0μ m wide neck , rarely without neck or only with short excrescence , colourless .; pleurocystidia absent ; pileus covering a velar epithelium made up of globose elements ,13-46 um in diam ., thick - walled and slightly encrusted , colourless ; clamp - connections present in all tissues .
HABITAT & DISTR .- In small groups , saprotrophic and terrestrial , often on mull , in deciduous woods , often on calcareous soils . Sept .- Oct . Not yet known from the Netherlands , rare and scattered in Europe , from southern Scandinavia southwards , not yet recorded from Mediterranean countries .
Cystolepiota adulterina is often confused with C . hetieri , but easily distinguished from that species by the narrower and longer spores , the absence of pleurocystidia and the different shape of the cheilocystidia ( see M ø ller in Friesia 6:20-25.(*1957-1958')1959; and Vellinga & Huijser in Persoonia 16:516-518.1998 for discussions of the charac - ters ). The latter authors also extensively treat the synonymy of the species .
Though this species has been recorded from adjacent regions in Germany and Belgium , and is also known to occur in Great Britain , it has not yet been found in the Netherlands.
参考翻译：
3. Cystolepiota adulterina ( F . Moller ) M . Bon in Doc . mycol .7(27-28):54.1977.
描述：菌盖 直径15-30（-50）毫米，圆锥形至凸起形，后变为扁平至凸起；幼时覆盖着一层厚厚的乳白色至米色菌幕，后期形成乳白色至赭色或灰黄色的絮状疣突；边缘带有菌幕残片。菌褶 密集，离生，污白色。菌柄 长30-60毫米，粗3-7毫米，圆柱形或向下渐细，中空；上部呈白色，向下覆盖有与菌盖同色的絮状物，基部变褐色；气味和味道未知。
孢子 大小为5.0-6.5（-7.0）x 2.0-3.0微米，Q=（1.8-）2.0-2.6，平均Q=2.1-2.4，圆柱形至基部略膨大，非类糊精质，在甲酚蓝中内壁呈粉红色。担子 大小为14.5-23 x 5.0-9.0微米，（2-）4孢梗。褶缘囊状体 丰富，为17-32 x 5.5-9.0微米，烧瓶形，具突然变细的、圆柱形至略呈念珠状的、弯曲的颈，颈宽1.5-4.0微米，少数无颈或仅具短突起，无色。侧生囊状体 无。菌盖表皮覆盖上皮型菌幕，由球形细胞组成，直径13-46微米，壁厚且略具结晶覆盖物，无色。锁状联合 在所有组织中存在。
生境与分布：小群生，腐生、地生，常生于落叶林地的腐殖质层上，喜钙质土壤。出现于九月至十月。在荷兰尚未有记录；在欧洲罕见且分布分散，分布范围南起斯堪的纳维亚半岛南部，在地中海国家尚无记录。
Cystolepiota adulterina 常与 C. hetieri 混淆，但可通过以下特征轻松区分：孢子更窄更长、无侧生囊状体以及褶缘囊状体形状不同（关于这些特征的讨论，参见 Møller in Friesia 6:20-25. (*1957-1958')1959；以及 Vellinga & Huijser in Persoonia 16:516-518.1998）。后两位作者也详细论述了该种的同物异名问题。
尽管该物种在德国和比利时的邻近区域已有记录，并且也已知存在于英国，但目前在荷兰尚未发现。
