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鹦哥岭空洞孢芝

Foraminispora yinggelingensis

 

Y.F. Sun & B.K. Cui 2020

基本信息 General Info.

  • 通用中文名Chinese name:鹦哥岭空洞孢芝
  • 别称Othernames:鹦哥岭洞芝
  • 拉丁学名Scientific name:Foraminispora yinggelingensis Y.F. Sun & B.K. Cui 2020
  • 科Family:多孔菌科Polyporaceae
  • 属Genus:空洞孢芝属Foraminispora
  • 分布Distribution:分布于中国热带地区
  • 有分布的省区Provinces:海南省(文献记载)
    查看具体分布情况
  • 生态Ecology:阔叶树林中地、阔叶树树桩
  • 营养类型Nutrition Type:坏死营养型Necrotrophic:寄生在活植物上并杀死它们,并继续从死亡组织吸收养分
  • 置信指标Confidence:★★★

物种介绍

鹦哥岭空洞孢芝是2020年发表的物种。
空洞孢芝属的部分物种(F. rugosa)已明确含有氧磷脂(Oxylipins),具有微弱的细胞毒性,虽未见相关中毒报告以及本种的食毒性亟待研究,但笔者仍建议不要直接食用该物种。

形态特征

子实体一年生,具侧生或中生柄,硬木质 。菌盖单片,近圆形至伞形;菌盖表面被绒毛,不具漆状光泽,具明显的同心环状条纹和辐射状皱起,中心略微下凹,干燥时黄褐色至锈色;边缘钝,干燥时略呈波浪状和平展或内曲状。菌孔面新鲜时白色,干燥时浅黄色,受伤时无颜色反应;菌孔近圆形至角形、不规则状,较小;孔壁全缘,略厚;菌管稻草黄色,硬木质;菌肉浅稻草黄色,不具树脂状暗色线,硬木栓质;菌柄圆柱形,空心,与菌盖表面同色。

相似物种

Fo. austrosinensis较为相似,同具伞型的菌盖、白色至奶油色的菌肉和菌孔面,但本种子实体质地较硬,囊状体缺失以及担孢子轻微的拟糊精质反应,这些特征与Fo. austrosinensis有差别。
物种介绍-参考文献
1. Species diversity, systematic revision and molecular phylogeny of Ganodermataceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with an emphasis on Chinese collections. 2022. Sun Y-F, Xing J-H, He X-L, Wu D-M, Song C-G, Liu S, Vlasák J, Gates G, Gibertoni TB, Cui B-K. Studies in Mycology 101: 287–415    https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.101.05
2. Multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomy of Amauroderma s. lat. (Ganodermataceae). 2020. Sun YF, Costa-Rezende DH, Xing JH, et al.. Persoonia 44: 206–239    
3. Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China. 2019. Cui, Bao-Kai & Li, Hai-Jiao & Ji, Xing & Zhou, Jun-Liang & Song, Jie & Si, Jing & Yang, Zhu-Liang & Dai, Yu-Cheng. Fungal Diversity. 97    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00427-4
4. First report of chemical composition and cytotoxicity evaluation of Foraminispora rugosa basidiomata from Brazil. 2022. Garcia, Viviane & Fronza, Marcio & Borowski, Rafael & Silva, Genivaldo & Zimmer, Aline & Ruaro, Thaís & Gnoatto, S. & Dallegrave, Alexsandro & Silveira, Rosa. Botanical Studies. 63    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-022-00363-8

物种描述

文献中物种描述

  • 以下描述摘自相关参考文献,由文字识别而来,请以原文为准。
  • 部分文献可能存在描述过时、描述错误或者描述片面等情况,仅供参考。
  • 外文描述的参考翻译系网站管理者的个人翻译,详请参见原文。

描述 1 来源:Multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomy of Amauroderma s. lat. (Ganodermataceae)

类型:完整的描述(摘录自专著、论文等)

Basidiomata annual, centrally stipitate, woody hard. Pileus single, suborbicular to umbelliform, up to 7 cm diam and 4 mm thick. Pileal surface yellowish brown to ferruginous when dry, dull, tomentose, with obvious concentric dark zones and radial wrinkles, slightly sagging at the centre; margin obtuse, entire, flat or incurved and wavy when dry, extending to pore surface. Pore surface white when fresh, colour unchanging when bruised, pale yellow when dry; pores subcircular to angular or irregular, 5–7 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick, entire. Context pale buff, without dark resinous lines, hard corky, up to 2 mm thick. Tubes straw colour, woody hard, up to 2 mm long. Stipe concolorous with pileal surface, cylindrical and hollow, up to 6 cm long and 6 mm diam. Hyphal system trimitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, all hyphae IKI–, CB+; tissues darkening in KOH. Generative hyphae in context colourless, thin-walled, 2–3 μm diam; skeletal hyphae in context colourless to pale yellow, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen or subsolid, arboriform branched and flexuous, 3–5 μm diam; binding hyphae in context colourless, subsolid, branched and flexuous, up to 3 μm diam. Generative hyphae in tubes colourless, thin-walled, 2–3 μm diam; skeletal hyphae in tubes colourless to pale yellow, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen or subsolid, arboriform branched and flexuous, 2–4 μm diam; binding hyphae in tubes colourless, subsolid, branched and flexuous, 1–2 μm diam. Pileal cover composed of clamped generative hyphae, thin- to thick-walled, apical cells clavate, faintly slanting to one side and tortuous, bright yellow, about 50–80 × 5–12 μm, forming an irregular palisade. Cystidia or cystidioles absent. Basidia barrel-shaped to clavate, colourless, thin-walled, 16–21 × 11–13 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, colourless, thin-walled, 11–15 × 5–11 μm. Basidiospores globose to subglobose, pale yellow, slightly dextrinoid, CB+, with double and distinctly thick walls, exospore wall smooth, endospore wall with conspicuous spinules, (7–)7.2–8.5(–8.7) × 6.6–8 μm, L = 7.89 μm, W = 7.17 μm, Q = 1.1 (n = 60/1). Under SEM, exospore wall uneven or foveolate, endospore wall with some hollow and columnar spinules which persist to exospore wall forming holes.

序列信息

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分子类型 标本号 Version No. 序列 文献 来源地
DNABJFC Cui 13618[主模式]MK119821ITS中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13618[主模式]MK119900LSU中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13618[主模式]MK121536rpb2中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13618[主模式]MK121570tef1中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13618[主模式]MZ352838mtSSU中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13618[主模式]MZ355275SSU中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13630[副模式]MK119822ITS中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13630[副模式]MK119901LSU中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13630[副模式]MZ352836mtSSU中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest
DNABJFC Cui 13630[副模式]MZ355276SSU中国 海南省 Baisha County, Yinggeling Nature Reserve on ground of angiosperm forest

涉及该物种的相关文献

  1. Species diversity, systematic revision and molecular phylogeny of Ganodermataceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with an emphasis on Chinese collections

    ,

    2022. Sun Y-F, Xing J-H, He X-L, Wu D-M, Song C-G, Liu S, Vlasák J, Gates G, Gibertoni TB, Cui B-K. Studies in Mycology 101: 287–415

        https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.101.05
  2. Multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomy of Amauroderma s. lat. (Ganodermataceae)

    ,

    2020. Sun YF, Costa-Rezende DH, Xing JH, et al.. Persoonia 44: 206–239

       
  3. Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China

    ,

    2019. Cui, Bao-Kai & Li, Hai-Jiao & Ji, Xing & Zhou, Jun-Liang & Song, Jie & Si, Jing & Yang, Zhu-Liang & Dai, Yu-Cheng. Fungal Diversity. 97

        https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00427-4

本词条的创作得到了共同创作者 Uwiling 的帮助。

感谢共同创作者整理物种列表、撰写内容或给出专业性指导!