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小蘑菇属物种(中文名暂无)

Micropsalliota roseipes

 

Heinem. 1980

基本信息 General Info.

  • 通用中文名Chinese name:
  • 拉丁学名Scientific name:Micropsalliota roseipes Heinem. 1980
  • 科Family:蘑菇科Agaricaceae
  • 属Genus:小蘑菇属Micropsalliota
  • 分布Distribution:我国亚热带地区
  • 有分布的省区Provinces:福建省
  • 生态Ecology:夏季散生在混交林红土地上。
  • 营养类型Nutrition Type:腐生Saprotrophic: 分解死亡生物体或有机物获取养分
  • 置信指标Confidence:★★✩

物种介绍

该种的主要特征是子实体较矮粗,菌盖污白色至粉色,被红色至紫红色鳞片;菌褶离生,白色,成熟变浅褐色;菌柄污白色带粉色调;菌环白色,容易脱落;担孢子背腹观长椭圆形;褶缘囊状体囊状,顶端钝圆、近头状膨大或头状膨大。
J.Q. Yan et al. 2022中将该物种处理为近似种(Micropsalliota cf. roseipes),因为我国的样本除了担孢子更窄(3.0-4.0μm宽,而M.roseipes模式标本为4.0-4.8μm)以外其他的特征全都符合M.roseipes的描述。然而,文献中并未获得M.roseipes模式标本的序列。
M.rufosquarrosa系统树上和该种近缘,但它的菌柄为白色,且褶缘囊状体有浅褐色沉积物。其他有相似颜色的物种:M.cardinalis褶缘囊状体窄囊状;M.wuyishanensis有菌丝状,多分枝的褶缘囊状体;M.lateritia菌盖更大,直径通常大于10mm。

物种描述

文献中物种描述

  • 以下描述摘自相关参考文献,由文字识别而来,请以原文为准。
  • 部分文献可能存在描述过时、描述错误或者描述片面等情况,仅供参考。
  • 外文描述的参考翻译系网站管理者的个人翻译,详请参见原文。
Micropsalliota cf. Roseipes Heinem., Bull. Jard. Bot. natn. Belg. 50(1-2): 65 (1980) (Figures 2H, 6, 10D)
Basidiomata stout (IG = 15–38). Pileus 6.0–10 mm in diameter, dirty white (1A1) to pink (11A5–11A6), expanding to plane, plane with aged, covered with dull red (11B4–11B5) to violet-red (11E7–11E8) squamules. Context less than 0.5 mm thick. Lamellae 0.5–0.1 mm broad, free, subdistant, with 2–3 series of lamellulae, white becoming light brown (6C6–6D6) as mature. Stipe 8.5–11.5 × 0.5–1.0 mm, cylindrical, dirty white (1A1) with some pinkish (11A5–11B5) tone, surface with white (1A1) fibrils. Annulus single, membranous, superior, white (1A1), easily fall off.
Basidiospores 5.5–7.0 × 3.0–4.0µm, av. = 6.2 × 3.6µm, Q = 1.60–1.90 (2.00), elongated, rarely ovoid in face view, amygdaliform in profile view, light brown, wall 0.2–0.3µm thick, apically thickened endosporium indistinct, without germ pore, inamyloid. Basidia 15.5–22.5 × 4.5–6.0µm, clavate, hyaline, 4-spored. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia 19–29 (34) × 6.5–9.0 (9.5) µm, utriform with obtuse, subcapitate or capitate apex, 5.0–7.5µm in diameter. Pileipellis a cutis, hyphae (6.5) 8.0–18 (22) µm in diameter, constricted at the septa on some hyphae, with pink membranous pigment, or dark brown granular-incrusted in cellular vacuoles which can dissolve in 5% KOH (vacuolar pigment) in some hyphae.
Habit and habitat: Scattered on red soil in mixed forests.
Specimen examined: CHINA. Fujian Province, Wuyishan National Park, 20 June 2021, Jun-Qing Yan and Cheng-Feng Nie, HFJAU2494.
Notes: Chinese material closely matches the description of the type of M. roseipes, only differs in having narrower basidiospores, 3.0–4.0µm rather than 4.0–4.8µm (Heinemann, 1980). Micropsalliota roseipes is similar to M. cardinalis Heinem., M. rufosquarrosa and M. wuyishanensis, and groups together with M. rufosquarrosa in the phylogenetic tree; however, M. cardinalis has narrowly utriform cheilocystidia (Heinemann, 1989), M. rufosquarrosa has a white stipe and cheilocystidia covered by light brown deposition, and M. wuyishanensis has hyphoid and frequently forked cheilocystidia (this paper).

涉及该物种的相关文献

  1. Taxonomy and multi-gene phylogeny of Micropsalliota (Agaricales, Agaricaceae) with description of six new species from China

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    2022. Jun-Qing Yan, Zhi-Heng Zeng, Ya-Ping Hu, Bin-Rong Ke, Hui Zeng, Sheng-Nan Wang. Frontiers in Microbiology 13:1011794

        https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1011794